Perniciousness of Idleness; Warning Against the Empty Longing to Be Teachers; Advice About Teaching and the Use of Divine Gifts.
11:1Such are the ways of all those who do not work, but go hunting for tales, and think to themselves that this is profitable and right.
11:2For such persons are like those idle and prating widows "who go wandering about among houses"1 xrefs
11:3with their prating, and hunt for idle tales, and carry them from house to house with much exaggeration, without fear of God.
11:4And besides all this, barefaced men as they are, under pretence of teaching, they set forth a variety of doctrines.
11:5And would that they taught the doctrines of truth! But it is this which is so disquieting, that they understand not what they mean, and assert that which is not true:
11:6because they wish to be teachers, and to display themselves as skilful in speaking;
11:7because they traffic in iniquity in the name of Christ — which it is not right for the servants of God to do.
11:8And they hearken not to that which the Scripture has said: "Let not many be teachers among you, my brethren, and be not all of you prophets."
11:9For "he who does not transgress in word is a perfect man, able to keep down and subjugate his whole body." James 3:21 xrefs
11:10And, "If a man speak, let him speak in the words of God."1 xrefs
11:11And, "If there is in you understanding, give an answer to your brother but if not, put your hand on your mouth."1 xrefs
11:12For, "at one time it is proper to keep silence, and at another you to speak."1 xrefs
11:13And again it says "When a man speaks in season, it is honourable to him."1 xrefs
11:14And again it says: "Let your speech be seasoned with grace.
11:15For it is required of a man to know how to give an answer to every one in season."
11:16For "he that utters whatsoever comes to his mouth, that man produces strife; and he that utters a superfluity of words increases vexation; and he that is hasty with his lips falls into evil.
11:17For because of the unruliness of the tongue comes anger; but the perfect man keeps watch over his tongue, and loves his soul's life."
11:18For these are they "who by good words and fair speeches lead astray the hearts of the simple, and, while offering them blessings, lead them astray."3 xrefs
11:19Let us, therefore, fear the judgment which awaits teachers.
11:20For a severe judgment will those teachers receive "who teach, but do not,"1 xrefs
11:21and those who take upon them the name of Christ falsely, and say: We teach the truth, and yet go wandering about idly, and exalt themselves, and make their boast in the mind of the flesh.1 xrefs
11:22These, moreover, are like "the blind man who leads the blind man, and they both fall into the ditch."1 xrefs
11:23And they will receive judgment, because in their talkativeness and their frivolous teaching they teach natural wisdom and the "frivolous error of the plausible words of the wisdom of men,"
11:24"according to the will of the prince of the dominion of the air, and of the spirit which works in those men who will not obey, according to the training of this world, and not according to the doctrine of Christ."
11:25But if you have received "the word of knowledge, or the word of instruction, or of prophecy," blessed be God, "who helps every man without grudging — that God who gives to every man and does not upbraid him."4 xrefs
11:26With the gift, therefore, which you have received from our Lord, serve your spiritual brethren, the prophets who know that the words which you speak are those of our Lord;
11:27and declare the gift which you have received in the Church for the edification of the brethren in Christ (for good and excellent are those things which help the men of God), if so be that they are truly with you.